Scientia: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian, E-ISSN 2655-3716, is published twice a year (June and December) by the Institute of Research and Community Service (LP2M) IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung. This journal provides a forum for research studies with a particular interest in Islamic Religious Research, Social and Humanities Research, and Education. Thus, the editorial board accepts the articles within the scope of research results, not conceptual theories. We invite you to submit your paper to Scientia: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian. Papers submission deadlines: Submission deadline (June): April 30. Submission deadline (December): October 31.
LP2M IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung
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Konseling Keluarga untuk Menangani Krisis Komunikasi Suami-Istri: Studi Fenomenologi
Communication crises in marital relationships are among the leading causes of domestic conflict, often resulting in a decline in relationship quality or even divorce. This study aims to explore the experiences of married couples in dealing with communication crises and to examine the role of family counseling in managing such conflicts. Using a qualitative approach and phenomenological method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with five couples in the Bangka Belitung region who had participated in family counseling sessions. The findings reveal three main themes: the inability to actively listen, unrealistic expectations toward the partner, and imbalance in relationship roles. The counseling process provided a reflective space and learning experience for the couples to rebuild healthier communication patterns. The study shows that family counseling, when delivered empathetically and contextually, can serve as an effective intervention to improve marital communication dynamics. This research contributes to the development of family counseling practices and emphasizes the importance of culturally grounded psychological interventions in strengthening family resilience.
Copyright (c) 2023 nikmarijal, Cyntia Anggraini, Zulham, Sulistri, Minasti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Development of a Digital Book for the Water Cycle Topic in the Integrated Science (IPAS) Subject to Enhance Learning Motivation among Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students
Digital books are a form of book that can be opened electronically, digital books are publications consisting of text, images or sound and published in digital form that can be read on computers or other electronic devices. Because this digital book is one of the innovations that can be used to support the learning process so that it can increase student motivation in active learning. However, the use of digital books makes readers complain of sore eyes when reading for a long time because there is radiation on electronic media. Based on this, the problem in this study is how effective the use of digital books is in increasing the motivation of class V students to understand the water cycle material in the subject of science. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of digital books in helping to increase the motivation of class V students to understand the water cycle material in the subject of science. The research method used is the R & D method. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used descriptive, the results of the study showed that the digital book media on the water cycle material in the subject of science to increase learning motivation in class V students is valid and practical to be applied in the learning process and is able to increase motivation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Deva Agisthu, Tika Dwi Nopriyanti, Laili Rosita http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Exploring the Concept of Halal and Tayyib Food in Quraish Shihab’s Interpretation of Tafsir Al-Misbah
Food is an important part of human life that not only affects physical health, but also affects spiritual aspects and morality. In Islam, the concept of halal and tayyib food is the main principle that must be considered. This study aims to determine and describe the concept of halal and tayyib food based on Tafsir Al-Misbah by Quraish Shihab. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach that focuses on analyzing the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith related to halal and tayyib food as interpreted by Quraish Shihab and complemented by other interpretive literature. The results showed that halal includes aspects of the halalness of food substances and how to obtain them in accordance with the Sharia, while tayyib includes cleanliness, health, and the benefits of food for the body. In conclusion, the concept of halal and tayyib in Tafsir Al-Misbah is not only legal but also ethical and spiritual.
Copyright (c) 2025 Aguis Poni, Mafrukhatul Aghnia, Ihda Roihana, Nurul Fahma http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Concept of Happiness and Peace in Life in Surah Al-Insyirah Perspective of Quraish Shihab and Buya Hamka
This research discusses the concept of happiness and peace of life in surah Al-Insyirah according to the views of Quraish Shihab and Buya Hamka. Life in the modern era today has experienced rapid progress which presents competition and challenges that are so difficult, not a few people experience anxiety, stress, and inner pressure in facing life's problems. As a guide for life for Muslims, the Qur'an contains one of the surahs that can be an antidote to calm in facing life's problems, which is found in the 94th surah Al-Insyirah in the Qur'an. In Tafsir Al-Misbah, Quraish Shihab emphasizes that the essence of happiness does not only come from the external or material aspect, but from a heart that is sincere, calm, and close to Allah SWT. Meanwhile, in Tafsir Al Azhar Buya Hamka emphasizes the importance of solid faith and spiritual struggle. Hamka argues that difficulties are part of Sunnatullah and the path to glory, while bad experiences can be a source of spiritual wealth if faced and addressed with gratitude. Quraish Shihab and Buya Hamka agree that surah Al-Insyirah is used as a spiritual guideline that strengthens humans to continue to try, be confident, and not give up in facing life's problems, especially in today's era. Through a library research approach, this article can analyze the content of each verse in the surah and conclude that the values in surah Al-Insyirah are very relevant to be used as a guideline in achieving happiness and peace of life in the modern era.
Copyright (c) 2025 Naiya Laisya Amalia, Sabilla, Siti Nurrahmi Azizah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Inventory Turnover on Return on Assets in Manufacturing Companies in the Miscellaneous Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
This study aims to examine the effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and inventory turnover on return on assets in manufacturing companies in the miscellaneous industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021-2023. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from company financial statements and statistics. The research population consists of 63 manufacturing companies in the miscellaneous industry sector listed on the IDX during the 2021-2023 period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling based on specific criteria, resulting in 25 companies with a total of 75 annual financial reports analyzed. The data analysis techniques used in this study include descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, t-test, and F-test. The results show that, partially, the current ratio has a significant effect on return on assets with a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05, the debt to equity ratio has no significant effect on return on assets with significance value of 0.110 > 0.05, and inventory turnover has a significant effect on return on assets with a significance value of 0.040 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and inventory turnover collectively have a significant effect on return on assets with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tiara Meily Oktavi, Erfan Robyardi, Mursalin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Effect of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and Work Discipline on Productivity through Supervision at PT. Laras Karya Kahuripan (LKK)
This study examines the influence of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and work discipline on employee productivity, with supervision as a mediating variable, at PT. Laras Karya Kahuripan (LKK). A quantitative research approach was employed using a survey method. The sample consisted of 76 employees, selected through proportional sampling from a population of 324 employees. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression and mediation analysis with SPSS 26. The results indicate that OHS and work discipline significantly affect employee productivity (p < 0.05). In addition, supervision also has a significant effect on productivity (p = 0.016). The mediation analysis using the Sobel test confirms that supervision significantly mediates the relationship between OHS and productivity (Z = 2.434) as well as between work discipline and productivity (Z = 2.330). These findings suggest that effective supervision strengthens the positive impact of workplace safety practices and employee discipline on productivity. Overall, the study highlights the importance of integrating workplace safety management, disciplinary systems, and effective supervisory practices to enhance employee productivity and organizational performance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Monica Ulandari, Totok Sudiyanto, Adie Kurbani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Meaning of Social Support for Final-Year Students in the Process of Writing an Undergraduate Thesis
The thesis writing process is an academic stage that often generates psychological pressure for final-year university students. Such pressure may arise from academic demands, relationships with supervisors, and expectations from the social environment. In this context, social support plays an important role in helping students cope with stress and maintain motivation. This study aims to explore the meaning of social support among final-year students during the thesis writing process. The study employed a qualitative approach using a phenomenological perspective. The participants consisted of three final-year students who were working on their theses and were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically. The findings revealed three main themes: academic pressure and obstacles and the function of social support as emotional support, the role of social support in enhancing student motivation, and changes in the meaning of social support leading to the development of self-reliance. The study concludes that social support is interpreted dynamically and plays a crucial role in helping final-year students cope with academic pressure during the thesis writing process.
Copyright (c) 2025 Amanda Devina Safa Kamila, Siti Jaroah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Provision of Gender-Responsive Facilities in Public Open Spaces in Dealova Park, Pangkalpinang City
Public facilities in open spaces must provide functional benefits that can be accessed and experienced by all groups, including those with special needs such as the elderly and persons with disabilities. Attention to inclusivity is expected to ensure that the available facilities align with the needs and user profiles of public open spaces. This article analyzes the gender-responsive aspects of supporting facilities provided at the Dealova Park public open space in Pangkalpinang City. The purpose of this study is to examine how public open spaces can serve as inclusive environments for diverse community groups by applying the Gender Analysis Pathway framework. Data collection was conducted through field observations, focusing on pedestrian areas, active parks, and complementary facilities. In conclusion, this article provides a detailed description of the conditions and completeness of supporting components in the Dealova Park public open space. However, improvements are needed, particularly in ensuring adequate and representative facilities for groups with special needs such as the elderly, persons with disabilities, and children.
Copyright (c) 2025 Pebri Yanasari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Contribution of the Industrial Sector to Economic Growth
The present study utilizes data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2020–2024, sourced from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the Ministry of Finance, and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The provincial level constitutes the primary analytical unit, enabling a comprehensive assessment of regional dynamics across Indonesia. This research is motivated by the growing importance of strengthening future human resources with global competitiveness, and the examined programs are relevant for advancing such capacities while supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The objective of the analysis is to measure and evaluate the relationship between the dependent variable—such as economic growth—and a set of independent variables, including regional expenditure, local own-source revenue, and other regional economic indicators.The Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) results reveal that macroeconomic variables exert a positive and significant influence on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) (β = 0.543; p < 0.001). This finding underscores the critical role of large-scale economic activities—such as the manufacturing sector and government fiscal policies—in fostering regional economic growth. Expansion in macroeconomic sectors generates substantial multiplier effects through employment creation, enhancement of innovative human capital, increased investment, and higher production output.
PDRB (Pendapatan Domestik Regional Bruto)
Copyright (c) 2025 Andri Veno, Fatin Fadila, Yuliana Subastine, Febrianur I. F. S. Putra http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Design and Development of a Contextual Search System for Qur’anic Text Based on Large Language Models (LLMs) or Artificial Intelligence (AI)
This study addresses the challenge of providing reliable, safe, and contextually accurate access to the Holy Qur’an texts using Large Language Models (LLMs). While traditional approaches often rely on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for factual grounding, this research proposes and evaluates a novel, non RAG architectural approach centered on advanced, multi-layered GuardRail Prompting to manage the inherent risks of LLM stochasticity and hallucination in sensitive religious domains. The system integrates Input Guardrails for prompt injection mitigation, and critical Output Guardrails utilizing an LLM-as-a-Judge framework and a re-generation loop to validate responses against semantic relevance, Shariah compliance, and structural integrity (JSON Schema). The research adopts a Research and Development (R&D) methodology combined with a computational experimental approach to evaluate system performance, moderation effectiveness, and the functional role of rule-based control in regulating generative model outputs. Results demonstrate that a well-engineered GuardRail architecture can effectively constrain LLM behavior, achieving high faithfulness and relevance, with low PGR and acceptable FPR across adversarial and benign query datasets. This research establishes GuardRail Prompting as a viable and robust alternative for contextual grounding in sensitive, knowledge intensive applications where RAG deployment may be restricted or structurally undesirable.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lukman Hakim Husnan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Design Front-End Information System of LKP Aneka Prima Kayuagung using The Waterfall Method
The rapid development of digital technology has changed how organizations manage and deliver information. Educational institutions, particularly non-formal training centers, require efficient information systems to support administrative and operational processes. This study employs a Research and Development (R&D) method using the Waterfall software development model. The research followed five sequential stages: analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Data were collected through interviews and direct observation of LKP’s administrative activities. The front-end interface was developed using HTML, CSS, and Bootstrap, while PHP and MySQL were used for the back-end integration. The result is a web-based information system capable of managing student data, class schedules, and training information in a user-friendly, responsive, and structured format. Testing shows that the system functions effectively and enhances the institution’s ability to store, update, and access information in real-time. This research demonstrates that a structured development approach such as the Waterfall model can significantly improve digital transformation for non-formal educational institutions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizqy Gunafi Hidayatullah, Alex Wijaya http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EKOLOGI SPIRITUAL: SOLUSI KRISIS LINGKUNGAN
This article explains that the environmental crisis which is done by human being. This environmental damage is caused by the belief that the realm is offered by God to be utilized by human beings as khalifah on earth with the fullest extent. Through the perennial philosophy approach, this paper explores the importance of spiritual values ​​in human beings when dealing with ecology/environment. This paper concludes that nature and man are equally fitrah (holy). However, there is a very basic difference between the two, that is, humans are gifted by reason, whereas nature does not. Therefore: a) the central role of man is the servant of the universe; b) there is an urgent need for Muslims to improve their behavior to live more harmoniously with nature than humans; c) the moral and ethical dimensions of human beings are essential in order to treat nature with a friendly and courteous manner; d) the spiritual values ​​in man must always be implied in every line of life when dealing with nature, and e. the task of man sent to the universe is inseparable from the concept of tawhid, khalifah, amanah, akhirah, adl, and mizan.
Teachers’ Roles Towards Students’ Pronunciation Ability Based on Pronunciation’s Instructions and Exercises of The Twelfth Grade Students’ English Textbook
Being able to speak fluently with correct pronunciation is the first impression to attract people’s attention. A good pronunciation may be denied by students since they are more focus on expanding their English skills. English textbook takes a beneficial purpose in assisting students to pronounce English words well. Since the instructions and practices would aid students to get involved with pronunciation’s communicative practice. Various ways, clear instructions, and practices would be applied easily by students with the hands of teachers as facilitators and correctors. This research is qualitative research that focuses on analyzing teachers’ roles towards students’ pronunciation ability based on pronunciation’s instructions and exercises of the twelfth-grade students’ English textbook. The author used the qualitative descriptive method to analyze and solve problems. English textbooks need to provide some more comprehensive and clearer instructions and practices to help improve students’ pronunciation, teachers are only the facilitator to help address the materials in English class, and students’ attitude and motivation are two prominent things that learners must have.
Copyright (c) 2018 Rindu Handayani, Agci Hikmawati
The Relationship Between Students’ English Interest and Vocabulary Mastery Toward Writing Ability
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasi ganda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh hubungan antara penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris, dan minat Bahasa Inggris terhadap kemampuan menulis Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa Program TOEFL dari Mahasiswa PGSD STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung, baik secara parsial dan kesinambungan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis tes sebagai teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes pilihan ganda untuk mengambil data vocabulary, tes essay untuk mengambil data kemampuan menulis, serta menggunakan angket untuk mengumpulkan data minat Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang mengikuti Program Kelas TOEFL, dengan diambil 30 mahasiswa secara random sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengolahan data dari penelitian ini menggunakan analisis single dan multiple korelasi dan regresi. Hasi akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris, dan minat Bahasa Inggris terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa Program TOEFL dari Mahasiswa PGSD STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung, baik secara parsial dan kesinambungan. Hubungan positif ini menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris dan minat Bahasa Inggris cenderung naik dan turun bersamaan dengan kemampuan menulis Bahasa Inggris.
The Impacts of Academic Services and Campus Atmosphere to Students’ Satisfaction and Retention
Pelayanan akademik dan suasana kampus merupakan dua hal yang seringkali dapat menganggu kenyamanan dan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam proses penyelesaian kuliah. Melalui kajian yang dilakukan didapati bahwa dampak dari pelayanan kampus yang kurang prima dan suasana kampus yang kurang mendukung menyebabkan banyak mahasiswa yang merasa tidak nyaman berada di kampus dan tidak betah berlama-lama berada di dalam kelas. Disamping itu, terdapat beberapa dosen yang gagal memenuhi jumlah minimal kehadiran kelas. Sedangkan aktifitas konsultasi akademik yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai wadah dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan akademik bagi keberhasilan mahasiswa belum sepenuhnya dimaksimalkan oleh sejumlah dosen dan juga mahasiswa yang bersangkutan. Akibatnya muncul ‘mis-komunikasi,’ sehingga banyak mahasiswa yang gagal meraih kepuasan dan kenyamanan akademik. Padahal kepuasan akademik dan kenyamanan dalam proses perkuliahan merupakan pendorong kesuksesan akademik mereka guna menghindari kegagalan penyelesaian kuliah. Oleh sebab itu diharapkan agar pihak yang berkompeten di kampus dapat meningkatkan pelayanan yang lebih prima dan mendorong para dosen, mahasiswa dan seluruh civitas akademikanya untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam membangun sekolah tinggi ini bagi kemajuan masa depan kampus agar dapat meminimalisir mahasiswa yang ‘drop out’ dengan menutup segala kekurangan yang ada.
Dinamika Islam Nusantara (Studi Perbandingan Islam Tradisional di Pulau Bangka dengan Konsep Islam Nusantara)
This research compares the forms of traditional Islamic teaching on the Bangka island with the concept of ‘Islam Nusantara’ by Ahmad Baso. This research uses a qualitative method using social-historical. The object of this research is the traditional Islamic community in Bangka Island, including Pangkalpinang, Bangka Regency, Central Bangka Regency, West Bangka Regency, and South Bangka Regency. The results of this study showed that in terms of substance, the term 'Islam Nusantara' is an Islamic understanding and practice on the archipelago as a result of dialectics between Shari'a texts and local culture and reality. The spirit of 'Islam Nusantara' is an Islamic practice that is preceded by a dialectic between the sharia text and the reality and culture in which Muslims live. The perspective of ushul fiqh, the dialectical process between the sharia text and the reality and culture in which Muslims live is something normal that happens even when Islam is a universal conversation. ' Islam Nusantara' is a form of Islam as a universal religion, it has been embraced by millions of inhabitants of the archipelago and has collected thousands of legal products and other Islamic treasures. This is no different from the traditional Islamic concept on the island of Bangka. Traditional Islamic societies on the island of Bangka on certain seasons or days perform religious rituals such as nganggung. Nganggung is a form of conversion of non-Islamic beliefs to Islam. Not from a form that is converted from a dialectical form between Islamic texts and local culture. That is, Nganggung that still survive in the midst of Bangka society is not against Islam. If the Nganggung process is limited to conversion, of course there is no point in their Islam. A culture that has gained sharia legitimacy has become a ritual of worship. This process is something that is common in Kiai or ulama circles in the archipelago, including on the island of Bangka.
There are two types of languages currently used by humans, namely written language and spoken language. These two languages are used separately for different purposes. But in its development, written language and spoken language are used simultaneously so that now the term discussing chatting. This paper attempts to examine the development of these types of languages both from structuralist and functionalist point of view. The two major schools eventually brought this study to the point of problems regarding language, namely discourse. Discourse studies are able to examine languages ranging from words, phrases, clauses, and sentences comprehensively both first order meaning and second order meaning. The result of the study shows that the discourse on Facebook is a different discourse from other forms of discourse. The difference lies in its media, the shape of the text, and the nature of the text. The media is a forum that can be found in cyberspace through computer devices and internet networks. The form of text is in the form of a written conversation between two people or even more. In these conversations between the speaker and the partner do not deal directly but can directly comment, refute, criticize, or approve the opinions of the speaker. The grammatical elements of internet languages are very different which are shown through the structure of the sentence, the presentation of words, and inflection of words. Many choices of words or alphabet that are not everyday language. As an example appears @ (read at), dotcom which is more or less heard by the media
THE EXISTENCE OF GOD IN A DOGMATIC APPROACH
In the perspective of religious history, humans are not only homo sapiens, rational thinking beings, but also homo religiosus, religious beings who always depend on and worship God. As homo religiosus, humans always try to find meaning in their lives by connecting it to the ultimate reality which he calls God. The search for meaning is what drives humans to always build their perspectives, conceptions and religious experiences about God. In the view of some experts, the initial construction built by humans religiously is through their perception of God. Man's perception of God that is packaged and taught in that religion, is indeed built on the basis of God's revelation, so as to obtain a dogmatically solid foundation. This paper will discuss the existence of God which is sourced from revelations namely the Qur'an dogmatically.
Copyright (c) 2019 Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING REMAJA DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) PANGKALPINANG
Psychological well-being is needed by every individual. Psychological services are needed to achieve prosperity in psychology, one of which is group counseling services. In this case, adolescents who are in the Special Correctional Institution for Child (Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak, LPKA) need to improve psychological well-being which hopes of being able to return to their role and get good acceptance in the community or social environment. This research is experimental research by a pre-experimental design-one group pretest-posttest design. The treatment given in the form of group counseling services and given questionnaires before and after treatment was given. There were 17 subjects in which group counseling services had never been done before at LPKA. Data analysis used the t-test and Gain Score. The results showed the psychological well-being of adolescents significantly no increase given to group counseling services. But, if you see the gain score data, it was found that 7 of 17 subjects experienced an increase before and after being given group counseling services.
Special Correctional Institution for Child (LPKA
IMPLIKASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BANGKA
This empirical research is intended to analyze the effect/implication of KUBE program on economic empowerment and community welfare at Bangka Regency. The implementation of the variable (x¹) was measured by three indicator variables namely theoretical and technological support, the diversity of the target group’s behavior and the desired level of behavior change. Structure of KUBE program and implementation process (x²) were measured by clarity and consistency of KUBE program objectives, its accuracy and the allocation of funding sources. External factor variables that influence the implementation of KUBE program (x³) were measured by five indicator variables; socio-economic, public support, constituents, government support, and commitment. This research is quantitative research with descriptive analysis techniques, and inferential analysis using Multiple Linear Regression, and SPSS 23.0 software. The population of this research is some KUBE which spread in several villages in Bangka Regency with 122 groups across 8 sub-districts. The sample of the study is 5 KUBE with 53 members at Sungailiat, Mendo Barat dan Merawang Sub-district. The result of the study showed that the implementation of the KUBE did not affect the economic empowerment and welfare of people in Bangka regency. On the other hand, the structure variable of KUBE program implementation affects the economic empowerment and welfare of people in Bangka regency. Moreover, the external factor variables that influence the implementation of the KUBE program affects the economic empowerment and welfare of people in Bangka regency.
PERBEDAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA TUNARUNGU DI SLB NEGERI KOBA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan metode maternal reflektif dan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa tunarungu di SLB Negeri Koba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan factorial 2x2. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa tunarungu kelas 12 SMA Luar Biasa Negeri Koba yang berjumlah 4 (empat) orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengambil data dalam penelitian ini ada dua macam, yaitu: (1) angket motivasi belajar, (2) tes kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis varians dua jalur (two-way ANOVA) lalu analisis dilanjutkan dengan Uji t (Uji Beda Mean). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan interaksi antara metode pembelajaran (MMR dan konvensional) dan motivasi belajar (tinggi dan rendah) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman; 2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman antara siswa yang belajar dengan metode maternal reflektif dan siswa yang belajar dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional; 3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi antara yang belajar metode maternal reflektif dan yang belajar dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional; 4) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi antara yang belajar metode maternal reflektif dan yang belajar dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional.
POLA KOMUNIKASI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI BUDAYA PESANTREN DI PULAU BANGKA
Pesantren merupakan salah satu pilihan tempat untuk menimba ilmu Agama Islam. Di tengah persaingan yang semakin ketat ini pengelola pontren tentu memerlukan usaha agar pondok keberadaannya dapat terus bertahan. Untuk mempertahankan keberadaan pontren tersebut para pemilik pontren akan berusaha semaksimal mungkin mempertahankan hal tersebut, terlebih melihat kondisi sekarang semakin banyak bermunculan pontren baru yang memiliki ragam layanan pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu, para pengelola pesantren merasa perlu untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai tersebut yakni mempertahankan budaya yang bisa jadi telah lama mengakar menjadi ciri khas identitas pontren sehingga keberadaannya tetap menjadi incaran para calon santri. Diantara cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mempertanhkan nilai tersebut adalah dengan mensosialisasikannya melalui aktivitas komunikasi. Komunikasi yang terus-menerus dilakukan dalam mentransfer nilai budaya pada akhirnya akan membentuk ciri khas pola komunikasi pontren sehingga pada akhirnya pola komunikasi memiliki peran penting dalam mempertahankan eksistensi budaya pontren khususnya pontren. Peneliti dalam hal ini akan meneliti pontren yang menjadi pionir berdiri di Pulau Bangka yang sampai saat ini masih tetap eksis walaupun ditengah mereka sudah bermunculan pontren yang lain.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN ANTISIPASI RADIKALISME KEAGAMAAN
This paper is structured and aims, first, to describe the implementation of Islamic Religious Education in high schools in the Pangkalpinang City, and second, to reveal the implications of the implementation of Islamic religious education in an effort to anticipate the strengthening of religious radicalism in high school students in the Pangkal Pinang City. The results can be explained as follows: 1) the implementation of Islamic religious education in high schools in the Pangkalpinang City generally aims to increase knowledge, convey the teachings and rules of Islamic religion, change morals and foster students according to religious rules and improve practices of worship that have not been good. In terms of material, the books used to refer to books published by the Ministry of Education and Culture and some teachers also complete them with other published books. As for the material presented, the teacher occasionally links, for example, the theory of Islamic education with cultural traditions. 2) Implications of the implementation of Islamic religious education in terms of objectives namely how to minimize the strengthening of the understanding of religious radicalism by studying and applying the values ​​of togetherness, goodness, and general values ​​between religions or certain groups; overall the contents of the study references are from official sources. On the other hand, linking Islamic religious education materials with the culture of society is something that needs to be done to anticipate the spread of religious radicalism in schools; from the method side, there is a reduction in indoctrination patterns.
MOTIVASI SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DAN INGGRIS DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SE-PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Bahasa Arab dan Inggris merupakan dua bahasa internasional yang banyak dipelajari di Indonesia, baik di tingkat menengah maupun perguruan tinggi. Kondisi umum pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris banyak mengalami kendala yang mengarah pada rendahnya motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Dengan kata lain efektifitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris sangat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi siswa terhadap kedua bahasa asing tersebut. Bahasa Arab dan Inggris merupakan mata pelajaran wajib yang ada di Madarasah Aliyah (level SMA). Dalam setiap pembelajaran bahasa, siswa memiliki motivasi dan minat yang berbeda-beda antara satu dan lainnya. Hal tersebut disebabkan banyak faktor, baik yang bersifat intern maupun ekstern. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bangka dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Koba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bangka dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Koba Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan Kontribusi Motivasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi siswa terhadap pembelajaran Arab di MAN 1 Pangkalpinang, MAN 1 Bangka dan MAN 1 Bangka Tengah adalah baik. Dengan rincian MAN 1 Pangkalpinang dengan rerata skor 3,64. MAN 1 Bangka dengan rerata skor 3,61 dan MAN IC Bangka Tengah dengan rerata skor 3,83. Demikian juga motivasi siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Inggris juga menunjukkan tafsiran Baik dengan rerata skor MAN 1 Pangkalpinang 3,42, MAN 1 Bangka dengan rerata skor 3,49 dan MAN IC Bangka Tengah dengan rerata skor 3,75. Berdasarkan rincian skor tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi belajar bahasa Arab lebih tinggi daripada motivasi belajar bahasa Inggris.
Copyright (c) 2019 Syarifah Syarifah, Sumar Sumar
Nilai-Nilai Moral Dalam Kearifan Lokal Budaya Melayu Bangka dan Implikasinya Terhadap Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Masyarakat
Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode eksploratif dengan pendekatan induktif. Penelitian eksploratif dilakukan untuk menggali nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam kearifan lokal masyarakat Melayu Bangka yang dapat disinergikan ke dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling masyaratat. Sedangkan pendekatan induktif dengan cara menarik kesimpulan secara umum dari fakta-fakta nyata di lapangan. Data digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari sumber data pertama dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber kedua dari data yang dibutuhkan melalui studi kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Lokasi penelitian di empat daerah yaitu Pangkalpinang, Paya Benua, Tempilang dan Sungailiat. Hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa nilai kearifan lokal budaya Melayu Bangka, meliputi semangat kebersamaan, gotong royong, qonaah, dan demokratif. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam budaya dan adat istiadat masyarakat Melayu Bangka dapat diimplemantasikan ke dalam layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Masyarakat. Untuk itu disarankan, pemangku kepentingan merumuskan nilai berdasarkan kearifan lokal tersebut sehingga bisa diterapkan sebagai bahan atau materi dalam memberikan layanan dan konseling di masyarakat melalui instansi-instansi pemerintahan setempat.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension in Narrative Text through Thieves Strategy to the 10th Grade Students of MAN 1 Pangkalpinang
The objectives of the research were; to describe the implementation of THIEVES strategy to the 10th grade students of MAN 1 Pangkalpinang; to figure out if there is any significant difference between the students who are taught by using THIEVES strategy and the students who are not taught by using non - THIEVES strategy to the 10th grade students of MAN 1 Pangkalpinang. In this research the researcher used quantitative approach with experimental research that was quasi-experimental design. The total samples was 78 students, consisted of X MIA 3 was 39 students as experimental group and X IIS 1 was 39 students as control group. The result of the test was analyzed by using SPSS 22.0 of Paired Sample t-test and Independent sample t-test. Based on the result of analysis there were two research findings. First, the implementation of THIEVES strategy usage could improve students’ reading comprehension in narrative text. It could be seen that the pre-test mean score in experimental group was 46.000 and control group was 45.179. Meanwhile, the post-test mean score in experimental group was 70.769 and control group was 68.461. Second, there was a significance difference between students who were taught by using THIEVES strategy and students who were not. It was known from the result of independent samples t-test. The t obtained was higher than t table (5.872 > 1.684) and the p output was lower than computation with level significant (0.000 < 0.05). It means that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. It could be concluded that THIEVES strategy was effective to improve students’ reading comprehension.
Copyright (c) 2019 Indrawati Indrawati, Ade Widiana
Perempuan Dalam Thariqah (Studi Terhadap Peran Perempuan Dalam Thariqah Tijaniyah Bangka)
Perempuan merupakan subjek yang memiliki pengaruh dalam senarai lintasan sejarah kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam sejarah Islam. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bagaimana dinamika “wajah” perempuan dalam thariqah Tijaniyah di Bangka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam sebagai penggalian data primer, kemudian didukung dengan kajian literatur mengenai keterlibatan perempuan dalam thariqah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Sosok tokoh perempuan dalam thariqah Tijaniyah yakni seorang perempuan yang mengamalkan thariqah syar’iyah yang memiliki lahir dan batin yang baik; 2) Tokoh perempuan dalam tariqah Tijaniyah berperan sebagai juru dakwah, tauladan yang baik, pembimbing, pemecah masalah keseharian para pengikut thariqah kaum perempuan dan perpanjangan lidah dari mukadam ikhwan yang berijazah; 3) kendala yang dihadapi adanya pertentangan pemahaman dan belum yakinnya masyarakat dengan tariqat Tijaniyah; 4) problem yang terjadi dalam thariqah tidak perlu ditakuti karena itu tidak perlu dirisaukan kaena itu bukanlah suatau ancaman; 5) dalam thariqah Tijaniyah di Bangka tidak ada kaderisasi secara khusus untuk membentuk muqaddam dari kalangan perempuan, namun perempuan yang terpilih itu murni langsung petunjuk dari sang mukaddam di atasnya.
Language Learning Beliefs of High School Students In Bangka Belitung
Learning a foreign language is generally one of the most challenging subjects in high school. This study discussed the beliefs of foreign language learning of high school students in Bangka Belitung, Indonesia, who planned on learning Arabic and Japanese, especially the prevalence of beliefs among different classes of learners (Arabic, Japanese and mix class) and between female and male students. The result of this study suggested that there were differences of the responses to the inventory among classes and gender but they were not significant. The students responded five aspects concerning the beliefs and they had the highest scores in Motivations and Expectations, especially the mix language class. Furthermore, female students had more positive opinion about foreign language learning, which matched some previous studies revealing that female learners were better than males in language learning.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Dalam Menciptakan Sikap Toleransi Beragama di Madrasah Aliyah dan Sekolah Menengah Atas Kabupaten Bangka
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama dalam Menciptakan Sikap Toleransi Beragama di Madrasah Aliyah dan Sekolah Menegah Atas Kabupaten Bangka. Pengembangan kurikulum dalam materi pendidikan agama baik di sekolah dan madrasah, terkait dengan toleransi, memberikan pemahaman dan wawasan kepada peserta didik akan pentingnya memahami perbedaan antar agama ataupun sesama agama. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama di sekolah dan madrasah sangat perlu dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan kondisi saat ini terkait dengan toleransi beragama. Khususnya di sekolah yang memiliki beragam agama, etnis dan budaya, sehingga sikap toleransi harus di bangun salah satunya melalui penyampaian materi agama dan diaplikasikan di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat. Sikap toleransi beragama yang ada di SMA maupun Madrasah Aliyah, baik sesama agama ataupun antar agama terjalin secara akftif dan dinamis.
THE ANALYSIS OF JOKO WIDODO, PRABOWO SUBIANTO, AND NADIEM MAKARIM SPEECH’S IN SPEECH ACT AND THE FUNCTION OF THE EXPRESSION OF THE CORONA VIRUS
This aimed to describe the use of speech acts in the form of locutionary acts, illocutionary acts, perlocutionary acts, and expressive speech acts used by corona virus topic as the hot news. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research are Ir. H. Joko Widodo, Nadiem Anwar Makarim, B.A., M.B.A. who had been joining KompasTV Program at Channel Youtube and H. Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo who had been joining Garuda Siaga RI Facebook Page channel. The technique of collecting data was using free listening comprehension, video, and writing. The researcher took three of them as the subject. There are two kinds of instruments used in this research are observation and recorded. Observation with the passive observer where the writer used video recorder to record of the speech and also transcribing. The instrument was an indirect observation. The results showed that there were types of locutionary acts, illocutionary acts, perlocutionary acts, and functions of expressive speech acts consisting of expressing thanksgiving, complaining, praising, apologized and motivate.
Copyright (c) 2020 Windy Puspitasari Suparto